Saturday, January 1, 2011

Readout of the President's Call with First Vice President of Sudan Salva Kiir

Release Time: 
For Immediate Release

Earlier this afternoon, President Obama called First Vice President of Sudan, Salva Kiir to discuss the status of peace negotiations and underscore the United States’ commitment to a peaceful and on-time referendum on Southern Sudanese self-determination that is just 16 days away.  The President underscored the importance of Vice President Kiir’s leadership during this volatile time period in Sudan’s history and urged Kiir to engage seriously with the National Congress Party in the coming days to resolve the outstanding issues related to Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) implementation and take actions to prevent outbreaks of violence.  The two agreed to continue the dialogue on the United States and the future of Southern Sudan.

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Has house music met its Paris match? | Tony Naylor

The French capital has produced an array of eccentric talent that is coming at the dancefloor at a tangent

Far be it from the Guardian Music blog to succumb to hype, much less reinforce lazy national stereotypes, but, undeniably, something is stirring in Paris. Something which, after the brash, filtered robo-house of Daft Punk and the juggernaut electro of Justice, is bringing a certain Gallic sophistication, a certain restraint and eccentricity, to French club music.

Behind the interlinked works of Masomenos (DJs, graphic designers, music producers, boutique shop owners), Seuil's increasingly diverse, leftfield techno and dOP's absurd electro-acoustic flights of fancy ? not to mention less expansive Parisian talents, such as Oleg "Skat" Poliakov, Sety and Dyed Soundorom ? you have a group of musicians who, by coming at the dancefloor at a tangent, are giving it what it always most urgently needs: existential intrigue, unexpected sonic variety, challenging music.

Like so many of dance music's best producers, Masomenos, Seuil and dOP are steeped, not in orthodox 4/4 house and techno, but in jazz, classical, hip-hop and world music. dOP's Clement Zemstov, for instance, learned to drum in Africa, while the Masomenos duo, Joan Costes and Adrien de Maublanc (whose new album, Balloons, is a magnificently playful, hallucinatory dose of post-Villalobos techno), curate a compilation series, Costes Pr�sente ..., that seeks to blur the lines between muggy after-hours techno and psychedelic lounge music.

If that all sounds rather unfashionable, it is. Indeed, if there is one clear advantage to finding your feet in a city with a small underground electronic music scene, such as Paris, it's that you to tend to cultivate pet projects and take inspiration from more unusual sources, be it Bristol's long-running experiments in dub (a clearly audible influence on the last Seuil EP, and the direct inspiration for dOP side-project, Aquarius Heaven), or raffish local oddballs N�ze. The cult Parisian duo, who specialise in a rather ripe, very French mix of pop, cabaret and electronic music, share studio space with dOP and mentored their early forays into house and techno. Before meeting N�ze, dOP have said: "The idea of putting a straight groove kick on most of our tracks was unbelievable."

If that sounds disingenuous, from a trio ? Damien Vandesande, Zemstov and singer-MC Jonathan "JAW" Illel ? who have been one of 2010's biggest clubland stories, I'm not sure it is. The compelling thing about dOP (which may or may not stand for, dope, organic and from Paris) is the clear tension and contradiction between their eclectic musical pasts as producers and musicians and their fascination with techno and partying. dOP frequently sound like what they almost are, an experimental jazz or funk trio pitched headlong into a throbbing, disorientating nightclub.

Which isn't to play up to the idea of dOP as the wild men of techno. Their club gigs ? where they use a semi-live horns, keyboards and computers set-up; JAW, a rabble-rousing, frequently semi-naked ringmaster to the fun ? have acquired a reputation for giddy, drunken hijinks. Mixmag has referred in awed terms to their, "stunning, uniquely chaotic live sets". In reality, while dOP's exuberance is no doubt shocking to clubbers more used to watching a DJ tweak a few knobs on a mixer, it hardly makes them the new Sex Pistols.

In fact, the reviewers who have complained about dOP being too repetitive and subtle are closer to the mark. dOP's seductively brilliant "mix CD" for Watergate (actually, a collection of collaborations and remixes of their own music) and their recent debut proper, Greatest Hits, are both remarkably offish and opaque. Both are much more serious and emotionally complex than you might imagine. Both, like Masomenos's or Seuil's music, require a lot of close listening before they give up their magic.

Amid the expected processed beats and tumbling, jagged synth lines, the ostensibly clubby Watergate mix is coquettish, strange, deeply enigmatic, full of unexpected detours, bursts of jazz horns and muted vocals. dOP can be silly and salacious (see, in particular, their new single with Seuil, Prostitute), but in the awesome, meditative Deaf Wagrant or Les Fils du Calvaire, they also make music possessed of a grand melancholy.

Greatest Hits is similarly conflicted. It brings to mind Amp Fiddler and Prince, Joanna Newsom's more excitable orchestral flourishes, Tom Waits, Scott Walker, often in the same song. Lyrically, it toggles between the (possibly metaphorical) cannibalistic caper, Happy Meal ? equal parts Kool Keith and the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band ? and UR, a mournful ambient reverie on the universality of human experience: "You are the desperate," croons JAW, "the happiness, the hell and the heaven, the activist, the poor man and substitute. The father. The son."

Whatever this is, it is clearly not the work of your archetypal bosh bosh clubland crazies. But, then, has that not been the theme of this year? It is telling that those mostly closely allied with dOP and Masomenos ? people such as Guillaume & the Coutu Dumonts, Seth Troxler, Wolf + Lamb ? are all capable of making music that is, by turns, frivolous and epically soulful, decayed, uncomfortable and provocative, but which just about holds together as functional dance music.

Paris ? and dOP's label, Circus Company ? may have emerged as an unexpected centre of all this, but, in truth, this has been one of the key stories of 2010, people creatively pulling at house music until it is danger of falling apart. Who, for you, has gone most gloriously off-piste?


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Family life

Readers' favourite photographs, songs and recipes

Snapshot: My aunt the day she was set free

This picture of my father and aunt was taken in 1947. My father had just returned from India where he had been stationed during the war and had remained to support the British withdrawal from India. In this picture my father, Bill, is 21 and Aunt Shirley is 11. On his return home he discovered that, while away, my aunt had become somewhat "precocious" and had been admitted to a psychiatric unit in London (what, in those days, was referred to simply as a "mental institution"). My father was apalled and went immediately to request her release. (Throughout her life she always quipped that she had a piece of paper that confirmed she was sane!) This picture is taken on the day of her release. My father said that he wanted to make the day special and asked what she would like to do as a treat. My aunt had replied: "Get dressed up and have my picture taken." And this is the result. I love this picture. It is full of the love that my father and aunt shared and also the vulnerability and optimism of both of them at the brink of a new beginning. Cathy Hull

Playlist: Following Mum's lead

Come Follow "Come follow, follow, follow, follow, follow, follow me ... "

Towards the bitter end of long family journeys in the 1950s, with the four of us children cramped into the back of the ancient Vauxhall, my mum would allay frayed tempers and fractious whining by singing the first line of this round. We would stop our kicking and pinching for a bit and join in, coming in a line at a time, even Dad in his tuneless basso profundo alternating with a sudden squeaky tenor falsetto would be eventually persuaded to take part.

It goes on: "Whither shall I follow ... thee? To the Greenwood tree", and these words used to summon up for me a medley of Robin Hood, English folksongs, evergreen woods, Thomas Hardy, and a sweet, sad wistfulness. Who exactly was it we were following? Was it the Fairy Queen? Where was the greenwood anyway and were we lost in it?

I recently taught this to our community choir and they loved it: they also couldn't get it out of their heads for days. Perhaps they'll be singing it now to reassure their children and grandchildren too, as they struggle to get home through the snow-covered roads this winter. Alison Cummings

We love to eat: Peaches for breakfast

Ingredients

Large, perfectly ripe peaches

Caster sugar

Rather posh small fruit knives and forks

Our family's holidays were always spent in County Durham with my aunt and uncle. They had no family, so I was conscious that my mother was on pins in case my sister or I did damage to the spotless carpets and polished surfaces, but Aunty Paddy never winced as we rattled around the house.

Breakfast was the polar opposite of today's meal on the hoof: a bright tablecloth with place mats and lots of cutlery for each person. A special set of plates, cups and saucers with matching sugar basin, milk jug etc. Marmalade in a crystal-lidded jar. Silver teaspoons, jam spoon and toast racks. Little rolls of butter on a china dish. Cereals for those who wanted them before the bacon and eggs ? and on the very best mornings, there would be peaches.

The peaches bore little resemblance to the chilled, punneted offerings of most supermarkets today. These oozed sunshine; they had been individually chosen by Aunty P, brought home in brown paper bags, carefully, to avoid bruising, and now sat on the breakfast table tempting us with their perfection. When it was offered, I would take my peach, gently stroking the velvet skin before picking up the fruit knife to peel it. Once the peel was neatly piled on one side of the plate, I took the little fork to steady the fruit, and cut down slices from the stone. Then I would make a heap of caster sugar, stab a slice of fruit with the fork, dip it in the sugar and revel in the contrast of textures ? the unique aspect of the Aunty Paddy peach experience ? as the crunch of the sugar mingled with the ripe, golden juice. It was years before I could countenance just biting into a peach, in the same way as I unceremoniously ate apples or plums.

When the fancy takes me I can close my eyes and reinhabit the more elegant era of our holiday breakfasts. Liz Jackson

We'd love to hear your stories

We will pay �25 for every Letter to, Playlist, Snapshot or We Love to Eat we publish. Write to Family Life, The Guardian, Kings Place, 90 York Way, London N1 9GU or email family@guardian.co.uk. Please include your address and phone number.


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In Praise of Work-Life Balance

I went running with my friend Dan the other day. As we ran, we chatted. “You know, J.D.,” he said. “It seems like you have the perfect life.” I laughed. I think that Dan seems to have the perfect life — funny how the grass is often greener on the other side of the fence. [...]

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Big Cars

Atrios:

From talking to a few parents, the SUV craze is at least in part due to the perceived additional safety given that everyone else on the highway is driving a giant car. Probably stuck there. In fairness, my most frequent form of transport is a rather large bus.

This goes back a long way. Even when I was a kid, I routinely heard other parents say they felt better with "a lot of steel" around them, not tooling around in some little tin can. In that sense, SUVs are just replacements for the full-size land yachts that everyone loved in the 50s and 60s. As it happens, I've always suspected that the safety/comfort argument is largely a pretense for people who just like to drive big cars, but it's a hard one to kill since there is, after all, a kernel of truth to it. Other things equal, a big, heavy car really is a bit safer than a small one if they hit each other.

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Executive Order -- Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

Release Time: 
For Immediate Release

    By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the laws cited herein, it is hereby ordered as follows:

    Section 1.  Statutory Pay Systems.  Pursuant to the Continuing Appropriations and Surface Transportation Extensions Act, 2011 (H.R. 3082), which I signed into law today (the "Continuing Appropriations Act"), the rates of basic pay or salaries of the statutory pay systems (as defined in 5 U.S.C. 5302(1)) are set forth on the schedules attached hereto and made a part hereof:

    (a)  The General Schedule (5 U.S.C. 5332(a)) at Schedule 1;

    (b)  The Foreign Service Schedule (22 U.S.C. 3963) at Schedule 2; and

    (c)  The schedules for the Veterans Health Administration of the Department of Veterans Affairs (38 U.S.C. 7306, 7404; section 301(a) of Public Law 102–40) at Schedule 3.

    Sec. 2.  Senior Executive Service.  The ranges of rates of basic pay for senior executives in the Senior Executive Service, as established pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 5382, are set forth on Schedule 4 attached hereto and made a part hereof.

    Sec. 3.  Certain Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Salaries.  The rates of basic pay or salaries for the following offices and positions are set forth on the schedules attached hereto and made a part hereof:

    (a)  The Executive Schedule (5 U.S.C. 5312–5318) at Schedule 5;

    (b)  The Vice President (3 U.S.C. 104) and the Congress (2 U.S.C. 31) at Schedule 6; and

    (c)  Justices and judges (28 U.S.C. 5, 44(d), 135, 252, and 461(a), and section 140 of Public Law 97–92) at Schedule 7.

    Sec. 4.  Uniformed Services.  The rates of monthly basic pay (37 U.S.C. 203(a)) for members of the uniformed services, as adjusted under 37 U.S.C. 1009, and the rate of monthly cadet or midshipman pay (37 U.S.C. 203(c)) are set forth on Schedule 8 attached hereto and made a part hereof.

    Sec. 5.  Locality-Based Comparability Payments.  (a) Pursuant to section 5304 of title 5, United States Code, the Non-Foreign Area Retirement Equity Assurance Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-84; 5 U.S.C. 5304 note), and the Continuing Appropriations Act, locality-based comparability payments shall be paid in accordance with Schedule 9 attached hereto and made a part hereof.

    (b)  The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall take such actions as may be necessary to implement these payments and to publish appropriate notice of such payments in the Federal Register.

    Sec. 6.  Administrative Law Judges.  Pursuant to section 5372 of title 5, United States Code, the rates of basic pay for administrative law judges are set forth on Schedule 10 attached hereto and made a part hereof.

    Sec. 7.  Effective Dates.  Schedule 8 is effective January 1, 2011.  The other schedules contained herein are effective on the first day of the first applicable pay period beginning on or after January 1, 2011.

    Sec. 8.  Prior Order Superseded.  Executive Order 13525 of December 23, 2009, is superseded.

BARACK OBAMA

THE WHITE HOUSE,
December 22, 2010.

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Should I have let my kids go on reality TV?

Alice Douglas's children have spent much of the year competing in high-profile television talent shows. They say they have benefited from the experience but, she asks, was she right to expose them to the glare of celebrity at such a young age?

One day in May this year, Hero, my 11-year-old daughter ? a budding musician ? decided to do a quick internet search for music competitions she could enter. Little did I know that within a matter of months this would lead to both Hero and her younger brother Tybalt appearing in separate television series before millions of people and immersing the whole family in the dizzying world of television talent shows.

Hero went on to become a nightly fixture on Sky's Must be the Music, performing alongside Dizzee Rascal, Sharleen Spiteri and Jamie Cullum in front of 13,000 people at Wembley Arena and a TV audience of millions, while Tybalt won the BBC series My Genius Idea with a device he invented after a friend from school was killed by a car while on his bike. The device warns car drivers on rural roads if there is a bike, horse or broken-down car round the next bend.

That afternoon on the computer, Hero didn't just launch herself into living rooms all over the country ? she took us with her.

My children aren't classroom-clever or particularly motivated by schoolwork but at an early age have found what they want to do as a career. Hero writes songs and accompanies herself on the harp and piano, and has no doubt music is her future. Tybalt invents gadgets and is always fiddling with electrical circuits or dismantling my car engine or, to my horror, making mini bombs.

He has even designed a mummy thermometer for me to wear to tell him how cross I'm getting. He gave it to me as a present and it fits neatly into my iPod armband. When I press a button, it illuminates a series of red lights to show if I'm getting angry. One light is a bit cross and five means I am furious. He said to me: "At least I have some warning before your head pops off and you start screaming like a banshee." It also has a green section, which I light up if he's being exceptionally good. Five green lights means extra pocket money for perfect behaviour.

The family's foray into television started when Hero decided she wanted to find an outlet to perform her own music. She's been writing songs at a prodigious rate for a few years and had become a fixture performing in local folk clubs and festivals but wanted to find a bigger stage. She had always competed in eisteddfods and had just won the under-14 and under-11 girls solos at the Chester music festival, but wanted to go further.

The first email Hero sent off when she embarked on this search was to Sky 1's Must be the Music and, to be honest, I knew that if she was seen she stood a good chance of getting on the show.

Obviously it's hard not to be amazed by your child's talent, but it seems hers is obvious to other people. A top casting director once rushed up to me after Hero had sung in a cathedral in the south of France insisting that she hadn't seen that quality since casting a young Kate Winslet. More recently, when Hero was recording some solos for a CD of hymns, a music producer who won an Ivor Novello award and has worked with many children, including Charlotte Church, told me that Hero was the most talented and professional child he had ever worked with.

So I was hopeful when it came to the first round of auditions for Must be the Music. And I was proved right: the judges' jaws dropped when they heard her perform. Although her place on the show wasn't confirmed for a month, I felt pretty certain it would happen.

What took things to another level for the family was that, in the meantime, she had kept up her online searches, and discovered that CBBC were doing a series about young inventors, and excitedly told her brother there was an opening for him on telly. She printed off an application form, but Tybalt wasn't much interested. He said he wanted to invent, not be on telly ? but his sister persuaded him that if he wanted to succeed as an inventor he had to get his ideas out there. Tybalt eventually decided the day before the deadline to fill in the application form, with help from his sister, as his writing is so messy. I had mixed feelings. I knew he stood a good chance of an interview because I thought there couldn't be that many 10-year-old inventors. He had already won the design and technology section of the eisteddfod with a universal seatbelt that you can keep in your bag and use to clip on in vehicles without belts, such as the school bus. However, I wasn't sure he would make it through the audition because he isn't very tolerant of processes. When a producer rang to speak to him he had to be cajoled into chatting. He was nonplussed and said: "Why should I talk to her? She can see my inventions, look at the prototypes and see that they work and then she should make a decision." He thought his work should be judged, not him.

After his initial resistance Tybalt quite enjoyed the talking, once he had got used to it, and so he was selected for the show.

I know I might be criticised for allowing my children so much public exposure so young but it wasn't pre-planned. They both sort of stumbled into television projects that offered fantastic platforms for their interests. Its not as if I allowed them to go on some freak kids' version of Big Brother, where talent is irrelevant and a desire for celebrity pushes them to desperate acts. Both have talents that they are keen to pursue as proper careers in their individual areas of music and inventing.

Tybalt certainly doesn't want to be famous. The idea horrifies him. He wants to be a rich inventor and businessman and already earns a few thousand pounds a year running a jam-making business from my B&B. The only use Tybalt has for the media is in the hope that he might find investors for his ideas and also because he wants to get his inventions out to a wider market.

However, as a musician, Hero is aware that she needs an audience but she wants people to watch her because she is talented. Now she has tentatively dipped her toe in the fame market, I worry enormously as a mother about the horrendous nature of celebrity and the bad experiences so many people have when they become famous.

It is incredibly scary when there are YouTube clips of your 11-year-old daughter with horribly sexually explicit comments on them. I tried to get YouTube to remove one particular comment but that was a brick wall. I rang the police but it's not illegal and so I contacted the government's online protection agency but it was outside their remit. I felt really scared about the path my children were embarking on. Should I have allowed them to make decisions at such a young age? Was it my responsibility to protect them? I discussed with Hero the implications of being on television and suggested she quit the show. She decided she wanted to remove some of the stuff we have put online about her, but said she didn't want to lose this opportunity.

I wouldn't have let the kids appear on a programme such as the House of Tiny Tearaways where flaws are what make the programme compelling. I didn't have any reason for them to be on television other than to showcase their talents.

I have a professional background in television, and so has my mother, as have many members of my family and so the children weren't particularly anxious about being on TV. And filming seemed pretty normal to them as they have often been on film sets or hung around backstage. Hero's earliest memory is of falling asleep in a dressing room at the Assembly Rooms during the Edinburgh festival when I was directing her father in a show. We'd have to rock Hero to sleep before the curtain went up so I could operate the lights. I'd nip back stage between cues to check she was still snoozing.

All the filming might have been hard work for both children, but it was also pretty idyllic. Tybalt got to hang out with the champion racing cyclist Chris Boardman at a velodrome while discussing aerodynamics. No one could have planned a more thrilling way to entertain him; the only drawback was holding fire on the questions until the cameras were rolling. Hero got to chill backstage with Fearne Cotton and go to costume fittings with a vast array of dresses that were better than any dressing-up box.

I mistakenly imagined I would be fantastically well equipped to help them negotiate the shark-infested waters of television having been there and done it myself, but I was out of touch and more of a hindrance than a help, and when it came to crunch time I was a liability. Tybalt had to give a presentation to Tom Lawton, the inventor and judge on his show, in front of an invited audience. I felt he should prepare a speech and typed one up for him. He refused to look at it, let alone learn it, and we reached loggerheads. I left it up to him, huffily expecting him to fall at the last hurdle. He felt he could only cope by saying what was in his head and that I was making it too complicated. He was right and simply and confidently sold his idea through his presentation. The other competitor had created a speech that was too complex to give off the cuff and stumbled through it. I realised that Tybalt knew what he was capable of and that's what enabled him to win the competition.

Hero was much more susceptible to my guidance and once again I proved a dud steer. She had decided on Swept Away, a song she wrote for the semi-final of the show. The five acts all played live and were critiqued by the judges, then it was opened to a public phone vote. Hero was voted through to the final. We had five minutes, post-show, of euphoria and watching her song climb into the iTunes chart before being closeted away backstage to discuss with the production company what she would record the next day. It had to be decided, as the final at Wembley was in a week's time and the song needed to be recorded in the morning for immediate delivery to iTunes.

The producers wanted her to do a cover of either Fields of Gold or Angel, which they had asked her to learn a month before. They said a cover was the best way of securing votes. Hero was adamant that she wanted to perform one of her own songs but was strongly advised not to. She looked at me pleadingly and asked what to do. I said I thought the producers knew best, and as she was a little unsure of reaching the low notes on Fields of Gold it was agreed she'd do Angel; a song about an addict giving into death. This was hard for a child whose dad is an addict and who had recently lost someone in the family to suicide. "The words mean too much," she said.

The following Sunday she was on stage in front of a few million people and performed Angel beautifully but two of the judges then told her they didn't like the song and she lost out on the chance of winning the �100,000 top prize. It was an epic moment for an 11-year-old standing in front of 13,000 people. She kept it together, but came off stage pleading with me to find a corridor where she could cry without anyone watching. I found a space that was out of the way and listened while tears rolled down her cheeks as she tried to grasp why they had chosen a song that the judges didn't like.

We sat on a speaker huddled together and her formidable spirit came through as she decided to focus on the achievement of making the final. She gave a tearful smile and reminded me that I had told her she would have to be thick-skinned if she wanted a career in music. She flashed a grin and skipped off to give her final interview.

I had been worried that letting the kids compete in front of such a large audience might be emotionally detrimental, but it has reassured me that they are strong enough to survive the ups and downs in life.

We've come a long way since May.


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